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Khan urges limit on London robotaxis

Sadiq Khan calls for cap on numbers of robotaxis on London streets

Sunday, 1 November 2026

Illustrative photo: Time lapse photography of woman walking on street while holding umbrella near London telephone booth beside wall.

Photo by Jack Finnigan on Unsplash

Illustrative photo: Time lapse photography of woman walking on street while holding umbrella near London telephone booth beside wall.

Warm-up

  1. What new transport technology have you seen or tried?
  2. How should cities balance innovation and safety?
  3. When should governments limit a new service?

Vocabulary

autonomous
able to operate by itself without a human driver
robotaxi
a driverless car that carries paying passengers like a taxi
congestion
too much traffic that slows movement on the roads
regulation
official rules made by authorities to control an activity
rollout
the gradual introduction of a new product or service
consent
official permission given by an authority
framework
a system of rules and guidance for how something works
intervention
action taken to step in and control or correct something

Reading

0:00 / --:--

London's mayor, Sadiq Khan, has called for a cap on robotaxis as the government plans to allow autonomous vehicles to operate in the capital. He warned that rapid change could harm jobs, worsen congestion and affect air quality, and he questioned whether current regulation is fit for purpose.

Several companies are testing services. Uber began limited passenger rides in September using Wayve's self-driving cars, with a safety driver, under licence from Transport for London (TfL). Freenow by Lyft has unveiled Chinese robotaxis and hopes to launch fully driverless Baidu Apollo Go cars under a national framework. Waymo, a US operator, is also focused on London.

About 24 Apollo Go vehicles are being tested in Brent. They appeared to handle streets safely, but many trips still need human intervention, especially near roadworks. Under current rules for fully autonomous vehicles, TfL can give or refuse consent for their use in London but cannot manage or license robotaxi services. Khan said London's narrow roads and scale mean any rollout must be careful, and that TfL needs stronger powers to regulate numbers.

Original source

Comprehension

  1. Why does Sadiq Khan want a cap on robotaxis?
  2. Which company began limited rides with Wayve's cars in September?
  3. Where in London are about 24 Apollo Go vehicles being tested?
  4. What can TfL do now regarding fully autonomous vehicles?
  5. Why does Khan say the rollout in London must be careful?

Grammar focus

Future perfect continuous

Use will have been + verb-ing for an activity continuing up to a future time point. Cues: by/when + future point; for + duration. Example form: will have been testing. (Examples constructed.)

  • By pilot launch, operators will have been testing for months.
  • When services begin, safety teams will have been checking routes for weeks.

Grammar exercise

Complete each sentence with the future perfect continuous form.

  1. By the rollout, companies (operate) ___ robotaxis for months.
  2. When services start, safety teams (review) ___ data for weeks.
  3. By launch day, a driver (sit) ___ ready for hours.
  4. By the first trials, riders (wait) ___ for rides for hours.
  5. When trials expand, operators (adjust) ___ plans for some time.

Discussion

  1. Should London limit robotaxi numbers at the start? Why or why not?
  2. Who gains and who loses if robotaxis expand quickly?
  3. What rules would make you feel safe using a robotaxi?
  4. How could cities reduce congestion as new tech arrives?
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