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MONDAY, 19 OCTOBER 2026

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Australia plans an algorithm off switch

Toxic algorithms wouldn't let them go - now Australia wants an off switch

Sunday, 18 October 2026

Illustrative photo: Man in black police uniform holding black smartphone.

Photo by Paul-Alain Hunt on Unsplash

Illustrative photo: Man in black police uniform holding black smartphone.

Warm-up

  1. How often do you change your social media settings?
  2. Have you ever seen posts you did not want to see?
  3. What helps you take a break from your phone?

Vocabulary

algorithm
A set of rules a computer uses to choose or show content
platform
A website or app where people share and view content
reform
A planned change to improve a system or law
Duty
A legal or moral responsibility to do something
critic
A person who disagrees with or speaks against something
disinformation
False information shared to mislead people
polarisation
When people split into opposing groups with stronger views
addiction
A strong, harmful need to keep doing something

Reading

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Australia has introduced new tech reforms to parliament that target social media. The plan’s centrepiece is an algorithm switch that would let users turn off recommender feeds. With the switch off, people would see posts only from accounts they follow. The laws would also place a duty of care on online services and platforms, aiming to make Australians healthier and happier.

Supporters point to real cases. Varsha Yajman says she kept seeing weight loss content even with safety settings on. Flynn Martin says misogynist influencer Andrew Tate and similar voices filled his feed. Research links heavy social media use to brain responses like gambling and addiction, finds algorithms can push harmful posts, and warns about disinformation and rising polarisation.

Critics say the reforms go too far and could threaten free speech. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s government argues the rules would give users more choice.

Original source

Comprehension

  1. What would the algorithm switch allow users to do?
  2. Whose stories are used to show the problem?
  3. What extra responsibility would the laws place on platforms?
  4. What do critics say about the proposed reforms?
  5. What harms do studies link to social media use?

Grammar focus

Should have

Use should have + past participle to talk about the right action in the past (advice, regret, criticism). Use shouldn’t have for a wrong action. Form: should/shouldn’t have + V3. (Examples constructed.)

  • Some users should have turned the switch off earlier.
  • Companies shouldn't have overlooked the risks for so long.

Grammar exercise

Complete with should have / shouldn’t have + past participle.

  1. It was a mistake; the app (push) ___ harmful posts — never.
  2. To help users, platforms (give) ___ clearer controls earlier.
  3. He regrets it; he (follow) ___ those toxic accounts — never.
  4. Given the risks, researchers (warn) ___ schools sooner.
  5. In parliament, officials (explain) ___ the switch earlier.

Discussion

  1. Would you use a following-only feed? Why or why not?
  2. Who should decide what you see online: you, platforms, or laws?
  3. Are current safety tools enough on social media? Explain.
  4. How can platforms reduce harm without limiting free speech?
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